How can trichomoniasis vulvitis be treated?

Patient's question:

I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried it might affect fertility, and I'm also extremely sensitive to cold and coldness. How can trichomoniasis be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Hello; Trichomoniasis is a type of vaginitis caused by the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite. The main symptoms in patients include an increase in thin, foamy vaginal discharge and itching of the external genitalia, which may be accompanied by a burning sensation, pain, and dyspareunia. Treatment typically involves oral metronidazole and the vaginal insertion of metronidazole suppositories, with a course of 7-10 days; at the same time, 1% lactic acid solution can be used to rinse the external genitalia. The husband should also be treated concurrently, and sexual activity should be avoided during the treatment period. Additionally, patients should pay attention to personal hygiene and prevent unsafe sex and cross-infection. There are many treatment methods for trichomoniasis of the external genitalia, but because the symptoms of patients differ, the diagnostic methods used also vary.

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