What are the basic tests for female infertility?

Patient's question:

But in a relationship with her husband, after being married for so many years, she has not been able to get pregnant. Now, after an examination, it was found that the problem is with her. She feels very distressed and self-blaming. Please ask: what are the detailed examination items for female infertility?

Doctor's answer:

In the factors contributing to female infertility, the main ones are ovulation disorders and tubal factors.
Uterine factors: Uterine malformations, submucosal uterine fibroids, endometritis, endometrial tuberculosis, endometrial polyps, and intrauterine adhesions can all interfere with the implantation of the fertilized egg, leading to infertility.
Cervical factors: Abnormal cervical mucus function, cervical inflammation, and abnormal cervical autoimmune blood function can all obstruct sperm passage, resulting in infertility.
Vaginal factors: Abnormal development of the external genitalia and vagina, vaginal and vulvar inflammation, and vaginal and vulvar scars can all cause infertility.
For female infertility patients, in addition to taking medication, it is also important to pay attention to self-care, such as maintaining cleanliness, avoiding sexual intercourse, and reducing the intake of spicy and irritating foods. Finally, it is advised that female patients must undergo regular follow-up examinations!

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