How to treat uterine fibroids?

Patient's question:

My aunt recently noticed an increase in her menstrual flow and has symptoms of anemia, such as general fatigue, pale complexion, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The doctor said that smoking and drinking had triggered uterine fibroids. She wants to ask, how should uterine fibroids be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, if multiple uterine fibroids are relatively small, they can be carefully monitored, and the symptoms can be stabilized by regulating the endocrine system. Generally, uterine fibroids are related to excessive estrogen excretion. If the fibroids are smaller than five centimeters or symptomatic, with heavy menstrual bleeding, surgical removal of the uterus may be considered. If pregnancy is desired, minimally invasive, uterus-preserving fibroid removal is recommended.
After uterine fibroid removal, if the endocrine system is not properly regulated, the condition may easily recur. Therefore, it is important to regulate the endocrine system promptly after surgery. Uterine fibroids are a condition prone to recurrence, and during medication, women need to pay attention to self-care, especially in terms of hygiene. It is recommended that patients avoid sexual activity during treatment, maintain good hygiene, and wish female patients a speedy recovery.

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