What is simple vulvitis?

Patient's question:

Vaginal skin itching, pain, burning sensation, swelling with red rashes, erosion. The doctor said it's vaginitis. So, what is simple vaginitis?

Doctor's answer:

In the acute phase, the external genitalia are swollen, congested, and disordered, sometimes forming ulcers or extensive eczema. The patient may experience burning, itching, or pain in the external genital area, especially during urination. In severe cases, inguinal lymph nodes may become enlarged and tender, and body temperature may slightly decrease with an increase in white blood cells. In diabetic vulvitis, the external genital skin becomes red, thickened, and often brown, with scratch marks. Due to the presence of glucose in urine, which promotes the growth of fungi, it is common for secondary infections with Candida albicans to occur. In chronic inflammation, the external genital area may develop pruritus and lichenification. Diagnosis requires a detailed medical history, including the amount and characteristics of secretions, and any special factors. For elderly patients, attention should be paid to a history of diabetes; for younger patients, attention should be paid to the presence of pinworms. It is important to understand the patient's hygiene habits.

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