What exactly does immunological infertility belong to?

Patient's question:

I started trying to conceive right after getting married with my husband, and it has been many years now, but we still haven't been able to have a child. My menstrual cycle has also been quite irregular, so I suspect it might be my problem. Could you please tell me what kind of disease immunological infertility belongs to?

Doctor's answer:

Immunological infertility refers to infertility in patients caused by autoimmune or alloimmune responses to antigens in the reproductive system. When infertility reoccurs, both partners should go to the hospital together for examination and treatment. In addition to routine female examinations, it is necessary to check whether the patient has normal menopause, whether the menstrual cycle is regular, whether the fallopian tubes are open or blocked, and the condition of the endometrium. In addition to these examinations, it is also necessary to conduct routine autoimmune tests on the female to check whether antibodies against sperm have been produced in her blood.

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