How should hospitals conduct examinations for female infertility?

Patient's question:

My first child was quite normal. But now I'm preparing for a second child, and I haven't been able to get pregnant for a long time. I suspect it's my problem. Please ask: How should hospitals conduct examinations for female infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Adult couples living together with normal sexual activity for over a year without any contraceptive measures and still unable to conceive are considered infertile. Conception is a joint effort for both partners, and any issue with either party can affect normal fertilization. The causes of female infertility are complex and varied. Gynecological diseases leading to infertility: The most common reasons are fallopian tube blockage and ovulation disorders, primarily manifested as menopausal absence, infrequent menopause, polycystic ovary syndrome, chronic tubal inflammation, and fallopian tube developmental abnormalities. Additionally, gynecological conditions such as endometriosis, cervicitis, and vaginitis in women may also affect conception.

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