How does asthenozoospermia cause it and how should it be treated

Patient's question:

Married for several years, we have never had children. After checking at the hospital, we found that it was due to asthenozoospermia. Please ask how asthenozoospermia is caused and how it should be treated.

Doctor's answer:

Common causes of asthenozoospermia include:
① Incomplete maturation or damage and thinning of the seminiferous epithelium in the testes, leading to poor sperm quality and weak motility;
② Low seminal fluid volume;
③ Abnormal seminal plasma, such as when the epididymis, seminal vesicles, or prostate are inflamed. In such cases, factors like pH, oxygen supply, nutrition, and metabolic decomposition may either favor or hinder sperm movement and survival. If antisperm antibodies are present, they can cause sperm agglutination or immobilization, resulting in loss of vitality.
It is recommended to visit a specialized hospital for relevant examinations to confirm the diagnosis and receive targeted treatment. There are many treatment methods for male reproductive diseases, but since symptoms vary among patients, the chosen approach differs accordingly. Therefore, it is advised that patients seek early diagnosis and treatment upon noticing symptoms.

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