What problems can occur in the body with low menstrual flow?

Patient's question:

Previously, my period was always very normal, but recently I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain and my period has been consistently delayed. During my period, the cramps are severe. I would like to ask: What problems can occur in the body when menstrual flow is light?

Doctor's answer:

Hello: Under normal circumstances, the amount of blood loss during a menstrual period is approximately 60 milliliters. Exceeding 30 milliliters is considered too little, while being below 80 milliliters is considered too much. Generally, a low amount of menstrual blood is due to low estrogen levels or uterine developmental issues. Estrogen stimulates the fibrosis and thickening of the endometrium to prepare for childbirth. If childbirth does not occur, the fibrotic endometrium peels off and breaks, forming the menstrual flow. Low estrogen levels in the body can lead to insufficient endometrial thickening, resulting in less peeling during menstruation. This condition may later affect childbirth. It is recommended that you identify the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment! Wishing you good health.

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