How to treat infertility effectively

Patient's question:

Female, 25 years old, I have been married for 12 years. During this time, I have never used contraception, but I still haven't been able to get pregnant. What could be the reason? Is it infertility? I would like to ask: How can infertility be treated effectively to achieve good results?

Doctor's answer:

(1) Congenital testicular dysgenesis or cryptorchidism leading to impaired spermatogenesis
(2) Varicocele, hydrocele of the tunica vaginalis
(3) Inflammation of the reproductive tract
(4) Immunosuppression and endocrine disorders
(5) Chromosomal abnormalities, especially sex chromosome aberrations, severely affect sperm density, motility, etc.
(6) Factors such as drugs affecting spermatogenesis, insecticides, heavy metals, radiation, smoking, and alcohol intoxication can inhibit sperm production. However, in a small number of cases, despite thorough examinations, the cause of reduced sperm count remains undetermined, known as idiopathic oligospermia. It is recommended to visit a hospital for relevant detailed examinations to identify the underlying cause. If the infertility is caused by acquired factors, there is a chance of cure. Infertility is a common gynecological condition.

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