What are the symptoms of premature ovarian failure?

Patient's question:

I and my husband have never used contraception, and we are very much looking forward to having our own child, but nothing has happened so far. Last month, my husband and I went for a check-up, and we found out that I have premature ovarian failure. I was completely shocked. I am really scared now. Please:

Doctor's answer:

Premature ovarian failure refers to women who have established regular menstrual cycles, experiencing persistent amenorrhea and genital swelling due to ovarian dysfunction before the age of 40. It is often accompanied by elevated levels of gonadotropins and estrogen, presenting with varying degrees of menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes, excessive sweating, vaginal dryness, and decreased libido, which can lead to premature aging in patients, causing significant physical and mental distress, as well as pain in intimate relationships.
To halt the progression of premature ovarian failure, attention should be paid to changes in menstruation, such as oligomenorrhea (infrequent periods), hypomenorrhea (light periods), and eventually amenorrhea. It is important to prioritize prevention before the onset of the disease. It is recommended that you seek a specialized hospital for a thorough examination to confirm the diagnosis and receive targeted treatment. Do not miss the best opportunity for treatment, as conditions like this in gynecology are difficult to recover from.

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