How should infertility be treated effectively?

Patient's question:

I feel like my lower abdomen is always uncomfortably tender. It's been several years, and I haven't been able to get pregnant. Maybe there really is a problem with my fertility. I'm very anxious. Could you please ask: How can infertility be treated effectively?

Doctor's answer:

Generally, if a couple has not used contraception for more than one year and remains infertile, they should undergo a thorough examination. The male should have a semen analysis performed 3-5 days after ejaculation. The female should have her hormones tested using electrochemical luminescence 3-5 days after menstruation; a colposcopy should be conducted 3-5 days after the menstrual period ends, followed by dynamic digital hysterosalpingography and four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound of the vagina. Usually, this can lead to a diagnosis. If the cause remains undetermined, further examination with an electronic hysteroscope or laparoscope may be necessary. The recurrence of infertility severely harms women's health, and patients should avoid sexual activity during treatment and pay attention to personal hygiene. Finally, we hope that female patients can receive proper treatment.

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