How to diagnose immunological infertility?

Patient's question:

After one year of marriage, the couple had always wanted a child but had not been successful. After a thorough examination at the hospital, they discovered they had immunological infertility. I want to know how to diagnose immunological infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Here is the English translation of the provided text, with line breaks retained as they are:
"You mentioned how to diagnose immunological infertility, and I will clarify it for you as follows. Ovarian factors account for approximately 15%-25% of infertility. Ovarian infertility can be caused by various factors, including:
Local ovarian factors: such as congenital absence of ovaries or immature ovaries, premature ovarian failure, polycystic ovaries, certain ovarian tumors like granulosa cell tumors or Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, which can interfere with ovarian hormone secretion and menopause;
Systemic conditions: such as severe malnutrition or a lack of essential nutrients in the diet, which can impair ovarian function and lead to infertility; chronic diseases or catabolic disorders like hypothyroidism, stress, diabetes, or adrenal dysfunction can also cause infertility.

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