What are the preparations for female infertility surgery?

Patient's question:

I feel a persistent, dull discomfort in my lower abdomen, and for years now, I haven't been able to conceive. It's possible that there's an issue with my fertility, and I'm very anxious. Could you please tell me what preparations are needed for a woman's infertility surgery?

Doctor's answer:

Infertility requires a thorough examination of women, including tubal patency tests, autoimmune tests, B-type magnetic resonance imaging, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, endocrine tests, sex chromosome tests, karyotype tests, and other laboratory tests, as well as basic gynecological examinations. For men, it is sufficient to check the condition of the semen.
What are the tests for female infertility? First, infertility refers to couples with normal sexual activity and no contraceptive measures who have not become pregnant. The declining trend in the incidence of infertility may be related to late marriage, late childbearing, induced abortion, and sexually transmitted diseases. For couples of childbearing age with normal sexual activity, cohabitation, and no breastfeeding, if they have not become pregnant within a year, this is considered infertility.

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