How is female infertility generally treated effectively?

Patient's question:

Married for many years, I have been actively trying to conceive with my husband, but there has been no good news so far. I am very anxious. Could you please ask: How is female infertility generally treated effectively?

Doctor's answer:

If normal sexual activity has not led to pregnancy for less than 1 year, it is generally recommended that both partners undergo thorough examinations, especially the male, as male examinations are much simpler than those for females. For females, the main causes of infertility include issues with the uterus, adnexa, endocrine problems, inflammation, and so on. If the male examination reveals no problems, the first recommendation is for the female to undergo a color Doppler ultrasound to rule out any organic inflammation. If menstruation is irregular, hormone testing can be performed. If the follicular status is unclear, follicular monitoring should be conducted. Additionally, a thorough examination of secretions and a pre-natal health check should also be done. If there is a history of miscarriage, a tubal patency test can also be performed.

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