What are the symptoms of female infertility?

Patient's question:

Female, but in a relationship with her husband, married for many years without getting pregnant. Now, after examination, it was found to be her problem, she feels very distressed and self-blaming. Please ask: What are the general symptoms of female infertility?

Doctor's answer:

1. Dysmenorrhea may be associated with conditions such as endometriosis, uterine malformation, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, and abnormal uterine position, which can directly affect childbirth.
2. Abnormal vaginal discharge, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, cervicitis, and cervical erosion, among other inflammatory conditions, can lead to increased discharge with an odor, facilitating sperm implantation and affecting fertility.
3. Abdominal pain, such as bilateral pain, chronic pain, and lumbosacral pain, may be early signs of conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, and ovarian inflammation.
4. Irregular menstruation generally refers to changes in the menstrual cycle, such as early or delayed periods, variations in menstrual flow (either excessive or very light), and prolonged periods. This is primarily caused by luteal phase deficiency and endometritis.

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