How to treat ovarian cysts more effectively

Patient's question:

Lately, I've been feeling constant pain in my lower abdomen and soreness in my waist. My external genitalia and vaginal opening are itchy, and the odor of my discharge is also quite strong. Please ask: What is the most effective treatment for ovarian cysts?

Doctor's answer:

Ovarian cysts can be physiological (meaning they are normal fluctuations in the menstrual cycle that can naturally disappear) or pathological (formed due to disease). Physiological cysts do not require surgery, while pathological cysts often need surgery for definitive diagnosis and additional treatment. For women of childbearing age, after discovering an ovarian cyst, the next course of action depends on the nature of the cyst. Ultrasound results are very helpful for diagnosis. If MRI indicates that the cyst is anechoic (without echoes) and non-segmented, it is advisable to wait and see for 3 months. After 3 months, a repeat MRI should be performed. If the cyst still exists, surgery should be considered for resolution.

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