Is it dangerous for a baby to have an orchiopexy?

Patient's question:

My best friend's child was diagnosed with undescended testicles shortly after birth. They need to go to the hospital for an undescended testicle surgery. When I heard this, I was very concerned about his physical condition. So, I want to know if the surgery for undescended testicles is dangerous for babies?

Doctor's answer:

The surgery for undescended testicles carries certain risks, but it is not very dangerous. It is recommended that patients do not become overly anxious. The best approach is to treat the condition as early as possible, promptly based on the patient's specific condition. Delays should be avoided. The longer the delay, the more likely it will lead to infertility in adulthood. Additionally, it is advised that patients maintain a positive mood and avoid staying up late. Generally speaking, as the fetus grows and develops, the testicles begin to descend from the retroperitoneum to the scrotum during the later stages of pregnancy. If the descent is obstructed, undescended testicles can affect the health of the body in two ways: first, they can impair the growth and development of the testicles, leading to impaired sperm production and infertility. Second, undescended testicles can significantly increase the risk of testicular tumors, including testicular cancer. It is recommended that if no testicles are found in the scrotum or only one testicle is present on one side, the patient should seek medical attention immediately.

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