How should one treat leukoplakia of the external genitalia?

Patient's question:

I am not married yet. Recently, I went for a physical examination and was told that I have leukoplakia of the vulva. Is this disease serious? Will it affect my future pregnancy? Please ask: How should leukoplakia of the vulva be treated?

Doctor's answer:

The malignant transformation rate of vulvar leukoplakia is as high as 10-20%, so it is important to take preventive measures. First, pay attention to vulvar hygiene. Clean the vulva with warm water twice a day. Avoid using medications as a wash to irritate the vulva. If there is cervical inflammation or vaginitis, it should be treated early to reduce the irritation of leukorrhea to the vulvar skin. If vulvar skin whitening, itching, or increased leukorrhea is noticed, it is important to undergo a timely and thorough examination. A pathological section may be necessary if needed to confirm the diagnosis. For patients with vulvar leukoplakia, in addition to timely treatment, it is also necessary to pay attention to self-care, such as maintaining cleanliness, avoiding sexual activity, and reducing the intake of spicy and irritating foods. Finally, women patients are advised to undergo regular follow-up examinations!

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