Which treatment is better for trichomoniasis?

Patient's question:

In recent days, the external genital area has been particularly itchy, and there is a significant amount of discharge. Now, every time I urinate, it causes pain. I don't know what might be causing this, and I'm now looking to ask here about the best treatment for trichomoniasis.

Doctor's answer:

Recurrent trichomoniasis, on one hand, is due to re-infection with the trichomonas pathogen, and on the other hand, it is caused by changes in the vaginal environment's pH level. Therefore, treatment must address both aspects. It is necessary to take medication under the guidance of a doctor at the hospital, usually through local and systemic administration. Additionally, treatment should follow a prescribed course with regular follow-up tests. If necessary, sexual partners should also be examined and treated simultaneously to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
It is important to note that individuals with sexual activity should have their partners treated as well. Undergarments should be sterilized, either by boiling or using other methods, as they can be contaminated with the infection. If these issues are not addressed, re-infection after recovery is equivalent to no treatment at all.

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