What are the reference values for sperm?

Patient's question:

I have infertility, male sperm routine examination, what are the normal reference values for male sperm?

Doctor's answer:

Semen routine is the abbreviation for routine semen analysis, which is one of the simple and widely used laboratory examination methods in urology, andrology, and reproductive medicine. It is also one of the important parameters frequently referenced by gynecology. Semen consists of sperm and seminal plasma, with sperm accounting for 10% and the rest being seminal plasma. In addition to water, fructose, protein, and fat, it also contains various enzymes and inorganic salts. Semen contains zinc.

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