Patient's question:
A 57-year-old woman doesn't know why she suddenly got sick and is feeling uncomfortable. Please ask: What causes polycystic ovary syndrome?Doctor's answer:
The causes of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are not yet fully understood. It is primarily related to environmental factors, lifestyle habits, and even intergenerational inheritance. In clinical diagnosis, the most common manifestations include menstrual disorders and amenorrhea, as well as conditions like acne, hirsutism, hair loss, and obesity. The most significant issue it brings is infertility. The initial diagnosis involves assessing her many specific symptoms, followed by careful laboratory tests. For example, transvaginal ultrasound can directly examine the ovaries, revealing multiple small follicles—such as 12 or more—that may also show signs of growth and maturation. Other laboratory indicators, such as elevated luteinizing hormone (LH) levels or low testosterone levels, are also considered. These findings help confirm the diagnosis and provide a better understanding of the condition.