What are the factors that cause female vaginitis

Patient's question:

Female, 25 years old, last week, my husband accompanied me for a gynecological examination and learned that I have vaginitis. I have actually had uncomfortable, itchy, and uncomfortable symptoms before. Please ask: What are the factors that cause vaginitis in women?

Doctor's answer:

There are several reasons why women may develop vaginal inflammation: The skin of the external female genital area is very delicate, rich in sweat glands, has many folds, is hidden and not exposed, and has poor ventilation, making it easily susceptible to remote attacks by bacteria. The female vaginal opening is close to the urethral opening and anus, making it prone to bacterial growth due to contamination from urine and feces. Due to menstruation, early pregnancy, and other reasons, the cervix is often immersed in irritating secretions, leading to epithelial shedding and making it easy for various pathogens to hide within the cervical mucosal folds and glands. Additionally, if hygiene is not properly maintained during menstruation, such as using unclean sanitary pads or engaging in sexual activity during the period, it can trigger vaginal inflammation in women. It is important to pay attention to personal hygiene, clean the external genital area before and after sexual intercourse, and avoid using unclean sanitary pads. Change underwear frequently, and choose underwear made of pure cotton material that is not too tight.

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