What are the causes of vaginitis?

Patient's question:

Female, 28 years old, in recent days, the external genital area has been particularly itchy, and there is a significant increase in discharge. Now, urination causes pain. I am here to ask what are the possible causes of vaginitis?

Doctor's answer:

Under normal circumstances, the vaginal flora maintains a balance and does not cause illness. However, when the human immune system weakens, inflammation may occur. Poor personal hygiene or unsafe sexual practices can also lead to the condition. It is important to change underwear and undergarments frequently, clean the external genitalia to maintain hygiene, and expose underwear to sunlight for disinfection. Developing good living habits is also essential. Different causes can lead to different symptoms. Patients should seek systematic and standardized examinations at reputable Grade A hospitals as soon as possible to receive appropriate treatment. Additionally, patients should maintain regular sleep schedules, take precautions against cold and keep the living environment well-ventilated, eat light and soft foods, and drink plenty of warm water.

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