What tests are needed for infertility?

Patient's question:

A 33-year-old woman knows she has discomfort in her body but hasn't gone to see a doctor. Please ask: What check-up items are needed for infertility?

Doctor's answer:

If there is normal sexual life, not breastfeeding, and no pregnancy for more than a year, it should be considered as primary infertility and requires joint and thorough examination by both partners. For the male, the first test should be a routine semen analysis. For the female, the first tests should be a detailed ultrasound examination and a six-hormone test. Additionally, a tubal contrast examination should be conducted 3 to 7 days after the menstrual period is clean to identify the cause and then provide symptomatic treatment.

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