What causes external genital swelling and itching?

Patient's question:

Female, 32 years old. Recently, she has found that her private area is always itchy and feels hot, as if it were being burned. Is this a sign of inflammation? Please ask: What causes vulvar redness, swelling, and itching?

Doctor's answer:

Most cases of vulvar redness and swelling are caused by factors such as wearing tight pants, extreme heat, or clothing that is not breathable, like leather pants, which can lead to vulvar infections and pain. In the majority of cases, these issues are caused by fungal, mold, or candidal vaginitis. It is recommended that she visit a hospital for a gynecological examination, collect a sample for laboratory testing, and receive targeted medication based on the results. If vulvar redness and swelling occur, it is important to seek medical follow-up promptly. In daily life, it is necessary to maintain a regular schedule, take precautions against cold and warmth, eat light and soft foods, ensure good ventilation, and drink plenty of hot water to prevent the condition from recurring.

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