Inorganic chemistry

Author: Wang Xiufang
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-07-01
Features: This book consists of ten chapters, mainly covering topics such as the amount of substance and its applications, gas laws, halogens, alkali metals, the structure of matter, the periodic law of elements, several nonmetals and their compounds, reaction rates and chemical equilibrium, electrolyte solutions, redox reactions and electrochemistry, and several metals and their compounds. This book is accompanied by the "Inorganic Chemistry Workbook." It can be used as a unified teaching material for chemical engineering technology schools in chemical engineering technology, chemical analysis, and other related majors. It is also suitable as a teaching book for other technical schools, as well as for self-study and worker training.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface 1
Chapter 1 The Amount of Substance and Its Applications 5
Section 1 The Amount of Substance 5
Section 2 Molar Volume of Gases 8
Section 3 Molarity 11
Section 4 Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions 16
Chapter 2 Gas Laws 20
Section 1 Ideal Gas State Equation 20
Section 2 Gas Partial Pressure Law 23
Chapter 3 Halogens 28
Section 1 Chlorine 28
Section 2 Several Compounds of Chlorine 31
Section 3 Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, and Their Compounds 34
Section 4 Redox Reactions 38
Section 5 Halogens 40
Chapter 4 Alkali Metals 43
Section 1 Sodium 43
Section 2 Compounds of Sodium 44
Section 3 Alkali Metals 46
Chapter 5 The Structure of Matter and the Periodic Law of Elements 49
Section 1 Atomic Structure 49
Section 2 Electron Configuration Outside the Atomic Nucleus 50
Section 3 The Periodic Law of Elements 53
Section 4 The Periodic Table 55
Section 5 Chemical Bonds 60
Section 6 Nonpolar and Polar Molecules 63
Section 7 Basic Types of Crystals 65
Chapter 6 Several Nonmetals and Their Compounds 68
Section 1 Sulfur and Its Compounds 68
Section 2 Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Their Compounds 78
Section 3 Silicon and Its Compounds 88
Chapter 7 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium 95
Section 1 Reaction Rates 95
Section 2 Chemical Equilibrium 100
Section 3 Factors Affecting Chemical Equilibrium 107
Section 4 Application of Reaction Rate and Chemical Equilibrium Principles in Chemical Production 112
Chapter 8 Electrolyte Solutions 115
Section 1 Strong and Weak Electrolytes 115
Section 2 Degree of Ionization and Ionization Constant 117
Section 3 Ionization of Water and pH of Solutions 120
Section 4 Ionic Reactions and Ionic Equations 123
Section 5 Hydrolysis of Salts 125
Section 6 Common Ion Effect and Buffer Solutions 129
Section 7 Precipitation Reactions 130
Chapter 9 Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry 135
Section 1 Balancing Redox Reaction Equations 135
Section 2 Galvanic Cells and Electrode Potentials 138
Section 3 Electrolysis 142
Section 4 Corrosion and Anticorrosion of Metals 146
Section 5 Colloids 149
Chapter 10 Several Metals and Their Compounds 153
Section 1 General Discussion of Metals 153
Section 2 Magnesium, Calcium, Aluminum, and Their Compounds 155
Section 3 Iron and Its Compounds 162
Section 4 Coordination Compounds 167
Student Experiments 172
Laboratory Rules 172
Laboratory Safety Rules 172
Treatment of General Injuries in the Laboratory 173
Fire Safety Knowledge 174
Chemical Reagent Handling 174
Experiment 1 Properties of Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine 175
Experiment 2 Properties of Alkali Metals and Their Compounds 177
Experiment 3 Trends in Properties of Elements in the Same Period and Group 179
Experiment 4 Properties of Important Compounds of Nitrogen 180
Experiment 5 Properties of Sulfuric Acid and Tests for Sulfuric Acid and Sulfates 181
Experiment 6 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium 182
Experiment 7 Electrolyte Solutions 183
Experiment 8 Properties of Aluminum and Aluminum Hydroxide, Flame Coloration, and Tests for Iron Ions 185
Appendices 187
Appendix 1 Basic Units of the International System of Units (SI) 187
Appendix 2 Prefixes for Decimally Related Multiples and Fractions 187
Appendix 3 Derived Units with Special Names in the International System of Units (SI) 187
Appendix 4 Relationship Between Mass Fraction and Density (ρ) and Molarity (c) of Strong Acids, Strong Bases, and Ammonia Solutions 187
Appendix 5 Solubility of Acids, Bases, and Salts (25°C) 189
Appendix 6 Solubility Product Constants of Common Insoluble Strong Electrolytes 189
Appendix 7 Standard Electrode Potentials (25°C) 189
Appendix 8 Stability Constants of Coordination Compounds 191