Research on the Governing Experience of European Political Parties

Author: Gu Junli, Editor-in-Chief
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-06-01
Features: The origin of political parties lies in the United Kingdom, where they emerged from and shaped the parliamentary political system, giving rise to modern political parties and party politics. Today, political parties and party politics have become the fundamental elements and main content of contemporary European political systems, as well as the primary means of political rule and democracy for the entire Western bourgeoisie. Therefore, studying political parties and party politics is of great significance for deepening the understanding and recognition of the essence of capitalist political systems. The European political parties and their governing experiences serve as a certain reference or source of lessons for political parties and governance in other parts of the world. This book examines the political parties and governing experiences of some major European countries, proposing recommendations for reference. The main content includes the governing experiences and major challenges of political parties in Western Europe, the two-party politics and governing experience of post-war Britain, the Socialist Party of France and the Gaullist Party, the governing experiences and lessons of major German parties, the governing experiences of major Italian parties, and the governing experiences and lessons of the Social Democratic Party of Austria, among others.
China and European countries have different political systems, with distinct party systems, the nature and characteristics of party politics, modes of operation, political ideologies, values, political practices, and rules and models of political behavior. However, in the era of globalization and informatization, political parties worldwide face severe challenges from economic, political, social, and international issues. Conducting a scientific and realistic study of party politics and the governing experiences and lessons of political parties in these countries will help draw lessons from other nations, improve the party politics that suits China's national conditions and development needs, and enable parties to adapt to trends, undergo self-renewal, and move toward modernization.