National Stance and Modern Pursuits: The Total Westernization Trend in the 1920s-1940s

Author: Zhao Libin
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-05-01
Features: The idea of total Westernization, which emerged in the interplay of modernity and national identity in modern times, was advocated by a segment of the intellectual community represented by Chen Xujing and promoted by intellectual leaders such as Chun Shi. It expanded its influence through debates and was an extreme form of modern cultural radicalism regarding the path forward for Chinese culture. Based on various domestic and foreign documents, including newspapers, writings, archives, letters, and diaries, this book examines historical facts and origins, focusing on revealing the stages of the rise and decline of the total Westernization movement, describing the differences in arguments among various figures and groups within the movement, and the complex dynamics during debates. It explores the relationships between different viewpoints and their interaction with society, aiming to overcome simplistic and one-sided evaluations. While restoring the historical essence, it also grasps the fundamental characteristics of the movement's national stance and modern aspirations.