Automotive Refueling and Recharging Station Safety Technology and Management

Author: Zu Yinxi Zu Jianguo
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 2005-04-01
Features: This book is divided into eight chapters. Chapters 1 and 2 introduce the physicochemical properties and application precautions of petroleum products, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and compressed natural gas (CNG); Chapter 3 introduces the regulations and safety requirements for the construction and layout of automotive refueling and gas stations; Chapters 4, 5, and 6 respectively explain and elaborate on the structure, performance, and operation, maintenance, and upkeep of specialized storage equipment, refueling and gas equipment, as well as compressors and hydrocarbon pumps and other mechanical equipment; Chapters 7 and 8 introduce the safety management systems, preventive measures and handling of common accidents in automotive refueling and gas stations. The content of this book is systematic, comprehensive, easy to understand, references advanced standards, and highly practical, making it suitable as a training textbook for safety management and operation personnel in automotive refueling and gas stations, as well as a reference for relevant engineering technicians.
Introduction: This book is divided into eight chapters. Chapters 1 and 2 introduce the physicochemical properties and application precautions of petroleum products, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and compressed natural gas (CNG); Chapter 3 introduces the regulations and safety requirements for the construction and layout of automotive refueling and gas stations; Chapters 4, 5, and 6 respectively explain and elaborate on the structure, performance, and operation, maintenance, and upkeep of specialized storage equipment, refueling and gas equipment, as well as compressors and hydrocarbon pumps and other mechanical equipment; Chapters 7 and 8 introduce the safety management systems, preventive measures and handling of common accidents in automotive refueling and gas stations. The content of this book is systematic, comprehensive, easy to understand, references advanced standards, and highly practical, making it suitable as a training textbook for safety management and operation personnel in automotive refueling and gas stations, as well as a reference for relevant engineering technicians.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Basic Knowledge of Petroleum Products
1.1 Composition and Properties of Petroleum Products
1.1.1 Composition of Petroleum Products
1.1.2 Production of Petroleum Products
1.1.3 Physicochemical Parameters of Petroleum Products
1.1.4 Hazardous Characteristics of Petroleum Products
1.2 Gasoline
1.2.1 Performance of Gasoline
1.2.2 Specifications and Quality of Gasoline
1.2.3 Precautions for Using Gasoline
1.3 Diesel
1.3.1 Performance of Diesel
1.3.2 Types and Quality of Diesel
1.3.3 Precautions for Using Diesel
1.4 Kerosene
1.4.1 Performance of Kerosene
1.4.2 Quality Requirements for Kerosene
1.4.3 Precautions for Using Kerosene
1.5 Lubricating Oil
1.5.1 Composition of Lubricating Oil
1.5.2 Performance Requirements for Lubricating Oil
1.5.3 Classification and Selection of Common Vehicle Lubricating Oils
1.5.4 Precautions for Using Lubricating Oil
Chapter 2 Basic Knowledge of Vehicle Gases
2.1 Physicochemical Parameters of Gaseous Fuels
2.1.1 Density and Relative Density
2.1.2 Coefficient of Expansion and Coefficient of Compression
2.1.3 Saturation Vapor Pressure
2.1.4 Flash Point and Flash Ignition, Autoignition and Autoignition Temperature
2.1.5 Heat Value
2.2 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
2.2.1 Composition and Sources of LPG
2.2.2 Quality and Characteristics of LPG
2.2.3 Use of LPG
2.3 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
2.3.1 Classification and Supply of Natural Gas
2.3.2 Physicochemical Characteristics of Natural Gas
2.3.3 Application of Natural Gas
2.4 Prospects for Vehicle Gas Application
2.4.1 Effects of Vehicle Gas Use
2.4.2 Air Pollution in Urban Areas of China
2.4.3 Policies and Measures
Chapter 3 Basic Construction of Automotive Refueling and Gas Stations
3.1 Construction of Refueling and Gas Stations
3.1.1 Basic Requirements
3.1.2 Determination of Design Scale of Refueling and Gas Stations
3.1.3 Selection of Station Sites for Refueling and Gas Stations
3.2 Building Layout of Refueling and Gas Stations
3.2.1 General Layout of Refueling and Gas Stations
3.2.2 Refueling Station
3.2.3 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Refueling Station
3.2.4 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Refueling Station
3.2.5 Layout of Buildings
3.3 Electrical Equipment of Refueling and Gas Stations
3.3.1 Power Supply and Distribution of Refueling and Gas Stations
3.3.2 Lightning Prevention for Refueling and Gas Stations
3.3.3 Anti-static Measures for Refueling and Gas Stations
3.3.4 Alarm Systems
3.4 Construction and Installation of Refueling and Gas Stations
3.4.1 General Regulations
3.4.2 Inspection of Materials and Equipment
3.4.3 Civil Engineering
3.4.4 Installation of Process Equipment
3.4.5 Pipeline Engineering
3.4.6 Electrical and Instrument Installation
3.4.7 Anti-corrosion Engineering
3.4.8 Completion Documents
Chapter 4 Storage Equipment of Refueling and Gas Stations
4.1 Storage Oil Tanks
4.1.1 Structure of Storage Oil Tanks
4.1.2 Materials of Storage Oil Tanks
4.1.3 Process Components of Storage Oil Tanks
4.1.4 Safety Accessories of Storage Oil Tanks
4.2 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage Tanks
4.2.1 Structure and Materials of Horizontal Cylindrical Storage Tanks
4.2.2 Tank Body Manufacturing
4.2.3 Accessories of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Storage Tanks
4.2.4 Safe Use and Inspection of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Storage Tanks
4.3 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Storage Equipment
4.3.1 CNG Storage Cylinder Groups
4.3.2 Storage Wells
4.4 Safety Accessories of Storage Equipment
4.4.1 Safety Valves
4.4.2 Liquid Phase Safety Return Valves
4.4.3 Flow Control Valves
4.4.4 Emergency Shut-off Valves
4.4.5 Anti-freeze Drain Valves
4.4.6 Pressure Gauges
4.4.7 Liquid Level Indicators (Level Indicators)
4.4.8 Temperature Measurement Instruments
4.4.9 Flow Meters
Chapter 5 Refueling Machines and Gas Dispensers
5.1 Refueling Machines
5.1.1 Mechanical Refueling Machines
5.1.2 Computerized Refueling Machines
5.1.3 Common Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting of Refueling Machines
5.2 Hydraulic Equipment of Refueling Machines
5.2.1 Vane Pumps
5.2.2 Oil-Gas Separators
5.2.3 Composite Pumps
5.2.4 Flow Meters
5.2.5 Solenoid Valves
5.2.6 Refueling Nozzles
5.3 Gas Dispensers
5.3.1 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Gas Dispensers
5.3.2 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Gas Dispensers
Chapter 6 Pumps and Compressors
6.1 Ground Pumps
6.1.1 Structural Forms and Working Principles of Ground Pumps
6.1.2 Models and Parameters of Pumps
6.1.3 Installation of Ground Pumps
6.1.4 Operation, Use, and Maintenance of Pumps
6.1.5 Causes of Pump Failures and Troubleshooting
6.2 Submersible Pumps
6.2.1 Structural Forms and Working Principles of Submersible Pumps
6.2.2 Performance Characteristics
6.2.3 Installation of Submersible Pumps
6.3 Compressors
6.3.1 Working Principle of Piston Compressors
6.3.2 Structure and Types of Piston Compressors
6.3.3 Main Components of Piston Compressors
6.3.4 Installation of Compressors
6.3.5 Operation and Maintenance of Compressors
6.3.6 Common Failures and Troubleshooting of Compressors
Chapter 7 Safety Management of Refueling and Gas Stations
7.1 Safety Management Organization and Responsibilities
7.1.1 Safety Management Organization
7.1.2 Responsibilities of Safety Management
7.1.3 Safety Technology Education and Training
7.1.4 Operation with Licenses
7.2 Safety Management Systems and Operating Procedures
7.2.1 Safety Management Systems and Content
7.2.2 Main Safety Operating Procedures
7.3 Safety Inspections and Rectification of Accident Hazards
7.3.1 Content of Safety Inspections
7.3.2 Types of Safety Inspections
7.3.3 Methods of Safety Inspections
7.3.4 Safety Inspection Checklist
7.3.5 Rectification of Accident Hazards
7.4 Safety Preventive Measures
7.4.1 Fire Safety Measures
7.4.2 Safety Preventive Measures for Refueling Operations
7.4.3 Safety Measures to Prevent Liquefied Petroleum Gas Leakage
7.4.4 Anti-explosion Safety Measures for Electrical, Lightning, and Static Electricity
7.4.5 Safety Measures to Prevent Theft
7.4.6 Other Safety Preventive Requirements
7.4.7 Measures to Prevent Occupational Diseases and Poisoning
Chapter 8 Accident Handling and Firefighting
8.1 Causes and Basic Characteristics of Accidents
8.1.1 General Causes of Accidents
8.1.2 Basic Characteristics of Accidents
8.1.3 Regularity of Accidents
8.1.4 Comparison of Accidents and Accident Hazards
8.2 Basic Methods of Combustion and Firefighting
8.2.1 Combustion and Explosion
8.2.2 Classification of Fire Sources
8.2.3 Classification and Levels of Fires
8.2.4 Principles and Basic Methods of Firefighting
8.3 Accident Rectification and Firefighting
8.3.1 Emergency Rescue Measures for Accidents
8.3.2 Plugging of Leakage Points
8.3.3 Firefighting of Petroleum Product Fires
8.3.4 Firefighting of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Fires
8.3.5 Firefighting of Compressed Natural Gas Fires
8.4 Firefighting Agents and Firefighting Facilities
8.4.1 Firefighting Sand and Asbestos Blankets
8.4.2 Firefighting Water Supply
8.4.3 Carbon Dioxide Firefighting Agents and Fire Extinguishers
8.4.4 Chemical Foam Fire Extinguishers
8.4.5 Dry Powder Firefighting Agents and Fire Extinguishers
8.4.6 Halogenated Firefighting Agents and "1211" Fire Extinguishers
8.4.7 Configuration of Firefighting Facilities
8.5 Classification and Handling of Accidents
8.5.1 Classification of Refueling and Gas Station Accidents
8.5.2 Accident Reporting
8.5.3 Accident Investigation
8.5.4 Accident Handling
Appendix
Notification from the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce on Further Improving the Development Plan for the Refueling Station Industry
Opinions on Improving the Development Plan for the Refueling Station Industry
Provisional Regulations on Safety Supervision and Management of Petroleum and Natural Gas Pipelines
Urgent Notice from the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Safety Management of Chemical Hazardous Materials
References