Manual for Civil Design of Utility Heating External Networks

Author: Wang Xijie
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-03-01
Features: This manual is a new and practical civil engineering handbook for heating external networks. It simplifies all complex civil engineering calculations into relevant diagrams and solves them using a concise graphical method. Particularly in the simplification of shear-torsion calculations, it presents a uniquely innovative solution, resulting in extremely high design efficiency and highly accurate calculation results. This is a significant innovation in design work. Replacing calculation tables with relevant diagrams not only drastically reduces the manual's size but also makes the graphics intuitive, eliminating the need for interpolation. It also allows for both forward (design) and reverse (rechecking) operations, making it extremely user-friendly. The manual provides reasonable selection and specifications for the structural forms and dimensions of supports and abutments, enabling optimized design and significantly reducing construction costs. This has a major role in supporting the economic development of the motherland.