Greened the banana leaves

Author: Zhang Henshu
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-01-01
Features: Having only read Zhang Henshu's novels and not his prose does not qualify as truly understanding Zhang Henshu. Only by reading both his novels and his prose can one form a complete impression of Zhang Henshu. This book is divided into seven sections: "Notes on the Two Capitals," "Reading Paintings by the Mountain Window," "Footprints of a Traveler," "Notes on Traveling in Beijing," "Dreams of a Wide Realm," "Spouting Off at Random," and "The Life of Writing with Ink." It essentially covers all aspects of Zhang Henshu's prose writing.
"Notes on the Two Capitals" selects key chapters from Zhang Henshu's renowned prose work, "The of the Two Capitals." Zhang spent a long time living in Beijing (Beijing) and Nanjing, and he had a deep understanding and affection for these two cities. Therefore, his writings are spontaneous yet insightful, capturing the essence of both cities. Whether it's the lingering charm of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties in Qinhuai or the vast historical atmosphere and bustling streets of Beijing, his descriptions are vivid and lifelike. Often, just a few words can the characteristics of these ancient cities, leaving a profound impression. It could be considered one of the earliest "city diaries" in modern times.
"The Life of Writing with Ink" recalls the author's life and creative experiences, offering insights into the art of writing. The joys and sorrows of the creative process are best understood by those who have experienced them. It opens a window for readers to understand the writer.
In traditional Chinese literature, the term "willow" () is commonly used. Although willows are widespread across China, the term is specifically associated with them for a reason. Based on my personal experience in Nanjing, the natural beauty of Nanjing is often complemented by willows. At the same time, historical architecture and literature are inseparable from willows. Over time, willows have grown increasingly intimate with Nanjing. Even the rise and fall of dynasties can be felt in the willows.
Thus, in "The Peach Blossom Fan," the opening line of the "Listening to the Willow" section reads: "In solitude, more willows are added." Nanjing is home to numerous willows, each displaying unique forms. Anyone who has lived in Nanjing for a period will agree that I am not exaggerating.
Even within the city of Nanjing, one may not see the full spectrum of willows. However, if you travel to the outskirts of Nanjing, you will notice the majestic willows along the Yangtze River, standing tall with reeds and wetlands, exuding a grandeur. Along the Qinhuai River, two rows of willows by the long embankments and wooden bridges evoke a sense of ethereal tranquility. In the water towns and fishing villages, willows grow in clusters or singly, forming mounds of emerald peaks from a distance or lush green screens up close. The roosters' crowing, dogs barking, and evening smoke all blend into this poetic scene.
Mountains are not suitable for willows, but Nanjing's terrain is mostly hills, often dotted with ponds, streams, and brooks. Here, willows grow between flat bridges and flowing water, creating an exceptionally gentle landscape. This is the essence of Jiangnan. Moreover, not only are ancient temples, dilapidated houses, and narrow alleys enhanced by towering willows, giving them a unique charm—this phenomenon is most common in Nanjing.