Word meaning

Author: Yang Shudu
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-07-01
Features: As a modern classic on syntax, The Interpretation of Function Words is the first systematic study of function words in China, exerting a profound and far-reaching influence in academia. This book pioneered a new realm for the study of Chinese function words and had a significant impact on subsequent research and lexicographical compilation. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the book's strengths and weaknesses in terms of word selection and interpretation, aiming to offer insights and inspiration for the compilation of contemporary linguistic dictionaries, particularly those focusing on Chinese function words. The Interpretation of Function Words is an important work for interpreting ancient Chinese. Its significance lies in representing the pioneering practice of applying modern syntax and combining traditional etymology to explain function words. During the early days of syntax, the author wrote Advanced Chinese Grammar, which included discussions on function words. However, due to the nature of a grammar book, it could not fully convey the author's insights into function word studies. Therefore, the author created a separate chapter, writing a dedicated work on function words. The author's concept of function words not only includes function words that lack literal meaning but also includes some function words with literal meaning, such as pronouns and adverbs, which demonstrates a unique perspective. The book includes 3,472 function words, arranged according to phonetic symbols. For each word, it first categorizes the word class, followed by an explanation, and then provides examples. One of the book's most prominent features is its emphasis not only on semantic interpretation but also on describing the functional role of function words in sentence structure. This approach, which goes beyond the traditional etymological focus on mere meaning, represents a significant advancement.