Revolutionary Psychology

Author: (French) Gustave Le Bon / Tian Dezhi
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-10-01
Features: Regarding Le Bon, the Chinese intellectual community is familiar with him, not only because his representative work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, was widely discussed upon its Chinese translation's publication earlier, but also because of his enduring influence in Chinese academia. Le Bon's expertise in psychology and political science gives his works a unique perspective, combined with a French-style impromptu narrative style, often bringing readers a distinctive experience. Psychology of Revolution is a work that attempts to portray the psychological trajectories of various groups during the French Revolution. Its special psychological analysis of political and social behavior provides crucial help for us to further understand the French Revolution and its related political and social activities. This work holds immense value, whether as a document or an academic work. However, since Psychology of Revolution was written in the early 20th century, its limitations are quite evident. The text contains numerous denials and criticisms of the French Revolution, some stemming from the author's aversion and fear of violence and bloodshed, while others clearly arise from the author's misunderstandings and prejudices, carrying an accusatory tone. Additionally, the author holds a completely negative attitude toward radical violent revolutions and makes comments and conclusions about revolutionary movements he does not understand. This also violates the spirit of academic rigor. Regarding these shortcomings, readers are advised to exercise discernment and judgment during their reading, making reasonable choices.