Essential Vocabulary for the 2005 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test

Author: Wang Changxi (Editor)
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-01-01
Features: This book is written according to the National Master's Entrance Examination English Test Syllabus (Non-English Major), specifically designed for candidates taking the 2005 graduate entrance examination. It serves as both a detailed explanation of the syllabus vocabulary and a summary of complex exam questions, acting as a bridge between word lists and actual exam problems. Below, based on the syllabus requirements, we introduce the features and functions of this book.
I. Syllabus Requirements
The National Master's Entrance Examination English Test Syllabus (Non-English Major) requires candidates to master approximately 5,300 English words and 380 common verb phrases. Among these, 2,500 words are expected to be mastered proficiently, meaning they can be accurately used in language communication, writing, or translation. The remaining words are to be recognized and understood in reading. According to the syllabus—the only guiding document candidates must follow—we have emphasized two key features in this 2005 Graduate Entrance Exam English Vocabulary to fully realize the six functions of key vocabulary.
II. Features of the Book
1. Aligned with the Syllabus
The book includes all words and phrases in the syllabus, covering all vocabulary from past exam questions. It includes entries, phonetic symbols, morphological analysis, contextual definitions, English example sentences, Chinese translations, synonyms, near-synonyms, derivatives, usage comparisons, and antonyms.
2. Emphasis on Key Vocabulary
The book provides detailed explanations for the 2,500 words and phrases required to be mastered proficiently, covering all the items listed above. For the remaining 2,800 words required for recognition, the book lists their entries, phonetic symbols, and Chinese translations.
III. Functions of the Book
1. Phonetic Symbols
Phonetic symbols are an effective tool for memorizing words. Knowing the pronunciation of any word allows candidates to easily recall its spelling by applying pronunciation rules. Especially with the addition of listening tests, accurately mastering the pronunciation of common words has become particularly important.
2. Morphological Analysis and Derivatives
The syllabus requires candidates to "master derivatives formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to words in this vocabulary list." Morphological analysis helps analyze the structure and meaning of words through roots, prefixes, and suffixes, facilitating memorization of spelling and meaning. It also enables candidates to "guess" the meanings of unfamiliar words.
3. English Example Sentences
The Chinese translations of entry definitions sometimes cannot fully convey the exact meaning compared to the English definitions. English example sentences help better grasp the nuances of words, enabling accurate use in "language communication and writing." Additionally, they help increase reading volume, expand vocabulary, and enhance the ability to "recognize and understand" non-key words in reading.
4. Chinese Translations
We provide Chinese translations for all English example sentences to help candidates improve their ability to accurately use the key vocabulary required for "language communication or translation," while also training their translation skills.
5. Synonyms and Near-Synonyms
This is one of the most important parts of vocabulary testing. Although recent exam questions have eliminated dedicated vocabulary sections, cloze tests still heavily emphasize the differentiation of synonyms and near-synonyms.