Patient's question:
Optic atrophyDoctor's answer:
The primary treatment for optic atrophy is etiological therapy, followed by comprehensive treatment combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Once optic atrophy occurs, it is nearly impossible to achieve a complete cure, but the recovery or maintenance of function in residual nerve fibers is entirely possible. Therefore, patients should be encouraged to maintain confidence and adhere to treatment. Due to the failure to conduct strict double-blind trials (sometimes not permitted) for various medications, it is difficult to determine which drugs or methods are definitively effective. Commonly used medications include neurotrophic drugs such as vitamin B1, B12, ATP, and coenzyme A, as well as vasodilators and blood-activating drugs like niacin, hydralazine, vitamin E, pentoxifylline, and compound Danshen. In recent years, methods such as hyperbaric oxygen, extracorporeal counterpulsation, and acupoint injection of 654-2 have achieved certain effects. Traditional Chinese medicine formulas like Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang and acupuncture treatment have long been proven effective and can continue to be used and further developed. It should also be mentioned that smoking and drinking strong alcohol should be avoided, the body's constitution should be strengthened, and health-preserving exercises and Qigong should be practiced.