Patient's question:
Patient Gender:Patient Age:
Description of Symptoms:
Doctor's answer:
Diaper rash is the most common skin problem in infants, an inflammation of the buttocks also known as diaper dermatitis. Diaper rash is often characterized by red, spot-like rashes in the areas covered by wet diapers, including the external genitalia, perineum, buttocks, groin, and upper inner thighs, and even near the anus. The affected skin may develop red spots, with possible leakage and erosion. Infants with diaper rash may exhibit irritability, restlessness, and difficulty sleeping.Causes of diaper rash Diaper rash is caused by the friction of wet skin or prolonged exposure of normal skin to wet diapers. The urea in urine is broken down by bacteria to produce ammonia, which irritates the skin and leads to dermatitis. Due to their delicate skin, infants are more prone to developing diaper rash.
Preventing diaper rash 1. Change diapers frequently and choose appropriate cloth diapers or high-quality disposable diapers, as this is one of the key factors in reducing diaper rash.
2. Clean thoroughly after bowel movements. After each diaper change, rinse the area with warm water, dry it, and apply a thin layer of moisturizing cream. Avoid using soaps on the buttocks; do not use talcum powder after washing, as it may form clumps with urine and stool, irritating the baby’s skin.
3. Place a soft or thick cloth diaper pad under the diaper, and cover it with a waterproof or oiled sheet. Avoid direct contact between plastic or oiled sheets and the skin, as they are not breathable and hinder moisture absorption and evaporation, which can contribute to diaper rash.
4. Do not use adult laundry detergent or fabric softener to wash diapers, as this may cause skin allergies. Ensure diapers are thoroughly cleaned. Clean diapers must be dried in the sun, as damp diapers can also lead to diaper rash.
5. If your baby has diaper rash and there is no peeling or ulceration, apply tannic acid ointment externally. If there is peeling or ulceration with leakage, apply zinc oxide ointment or zinc paste to absorb the exudate. If the following conditions occur, consult a pediatrician: blisters or pus on the affected skin, or the rash persisting for more than two days without improvement or worsening.