Patient's question:
Child with acute gastroenteritis has been receiving IV drips for three days but still has stomach pain and diarrhea. What should be done?Doctor's answer:
When a child has diarrhea, it should be taken to the hospital promptly for diagnosis to identify the cause. For mild diarrhea, the diet should be adjusted to provide easily digestible foods to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, appropriate fluids such as porridge, rice, vegetable soup, and orange juice should be given to prevent dehydration. Severe diarrhea requires timely fluid replacement, correction of electrolyte imbalances, and appropriate antibiotic treatment.Due to increased bowel movements, the skin and mucosa around the anus are prone to redness or erosion. Therefore, parents should pay special attention to the anal area during care. After each bowel movement, use soft, fine paper to gently wipe, then rinse with water, dry, and apply an ointment containing fat to prevent diaper rash.
In terms of care, it is recommended to follow a rational feeding schedule, advocate breastfeeding, and introduce complementary foods promptly. Avoid weaning during the summer. Regularly disinfect feeding utensils and eating utensils. Avoid overheating or chilling during changes in weather, paying particular attention to keeping the abdomen warm. Ensure the living space is well-ventilated.