What should I do if a newborn has diarrhea?

Patient's question:

Every day, there are about ten bowel movements, and the spirit is still good. He is not very willing to sleep, and has been acting up for about two or three days. The reason is unknown.

Doctor's answer:

Analysis of the condition: There are many causes of diarrhea, with bacterial and viral infections being the most common in infants. Infection can occur when a child passes through the birth canal, swallowing pathogenic microorganisms or coming into contact with contaminated hands, especially during periods of viral outbreaks.
Advice: The treatment for infant diarrhea primarily focuses on replenishing the fluids and electrolytes lost due to diarrhea and vomiting. If the condition is severe, intravenous fluids or oral electrolyte solutions should be administered in a hospital setting. After contact with the affected child, thorough handwashing is essential to prevent the spread of the infection. Breastfeeding should be continued to avoid malnutrition and maintain milk production. Once dehydration is corrected, if breastfeeding is not possible, a lactose-free formula should be provided, gradually transitioning to regular formula after a few days. If diarrhea recurs, the lactose-free formula may be continued for several weeks.

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