Gastric problems for many years, how to distinguish between Yang deficiency and dampness trapping or dampness trapping the spleen Yang?

Patient's question:

I have had intermittent digestive issues for a long time. Over the past four years, I have seen many doctors of various specialties, but the results have been inconsistent. My stomach never hurts, and there are no major problems, but I experience bloating, belching, loss of appetite at meal times, and slow digestion. Most doctors' diagnoses fall into two main categories:
1. Yang deficiency → Dampness obstruction: The primary pathogenesis is Yang deficiency leading to Spleen dampness. Yang deficiency is the cause, and internal retention of water-dampness is the result.
2. Dampness obstruction → Yang deficiency: Excessive dampness leads to faint Yang, which causes Yang deficiency. Excessive dampness is the cause, and faint Yang is the result. It is not advisable to use warming herbs to exacerbate the heat, but instead, choose methods to dispel dampness and unblock Yang.
I have always wanted to understand which is the cause and which is the effect—it is very important. Chinese Medicine

Doctor's answer:

Analysis of the condition:
1. Yang deficiency and dampness obstruction, and dampness obstructing spleen yang. These two conditions, once developed, actually present very similar symptoms.
Regarding Yang deficiency and dampness obstruction, first, Yang deficiency symptoms appear, such as cold hands and feet, a preference for warm water, loose and watery stools, clear and abundant urine. Then, exposure to dampness pathogens, such as getting caught in the rain or consuming excessive cold drinks, leads to dampness obstructing the spleen. This manifests as: low spirits, poor appetite, reduced food intake, loose and sticky stools, white greasy tongue coating, and weak, slippery pulse. The primary treatment is: warming Yang to resolve dampness.
Regarding dampness obstructing spleen yang, it occurs when the spleen yang is not deficient or only slightly deficient, and heavy dampness pathogens are encountered, directly leading to symptoms such as low spirits, poor appetite, reduced food intake, loose and sticky stools, white greasy tongue coating, and slippery pulse. However, Yang deficiency symptoms like cold hands and feet may be absent or mild. The primary treatment is: dispelling dampness and invigorating the spleen.
Advice:
2. Whether it is A or B needs to be determined based on your detailed condition, such as medical history, tongue, and pulse, for a comprehensive judgment.
Doctor's inquiry:
Do you feel particularly cold?

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