What is checked during the blood test in the pre-marital health examination? I

Patient's question:

Please ask what the blood test in the pre-marital health check is for? My partner and I are marrying into a family with the same surname, and we are close relatives. Will this affect the next generation? For example, mental retardation, hereditary diseases, etc.

Doctor's answer:

Disease Analysis: Pre-marital blood tests are mainly to check for sexually transmitted diseases and hereditary diseases. Advice: It is recommended that you actively cooperate with the possibility of chromosomal genetic diseases in children from close relatives' marriage, such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21), which is a form of congenital mental retardation.

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