A 4-year-old child has epilepsy, what should be done?

Patient's question:

In early July 2011, the condition first appeared. After treatment, it reappeared in December 2011. What should be done?

Doctor's answer:

The treatment of epilepsy actually has many options. Many people choose medication first because it can temporarily control seizures. However, epilepsy is a chronic brain disease, and we need to plan for the long term. Medication treatment is long-term, and prolonged use can lead to serious consequences such as severe memory decline, slow reaction times, and damage to liver and kidney function. If seizures occur repeatedly over a long period, it can ultimately result in intellectual decline, and gradually, the patient may lose the ability to work or even perform daily self-care. Currently, medication treatment is no longer the best course of action, so repeated medication is not recommended. Surgical treatment is advised instead, as it can achieve a curative effect and eliminate the need for long-term medication.

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