How is phenylketonuria treated?

Patient's question:

Recently, I noticed that my child has developed intellectual disability, neurological symptoms, eczema, and skin scratch symptoms. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, I was diagnosed with phenylketonuria.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, according to your description, it is mainly applicable to typical PKU patients and those with sustained blood phenylalanine levels above 1.22 mmol/L (20 mg/dL). Since phenylalanine is an essential amino acid for protein synthesis, complete deficiency can also lead to neurological damage. Therefore, infants can be fed specially formulated low-phenylalanine formula, and when introducing complementary foods during the toddler stage, it is recommended to focus on low-protein foods such as starches, vegetables, and fruits.

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