What causes retinopathy of prematurity?

Patient's question:

Double disc edges are clear, size is okay, color is okay.

Doctor's answer:

Retinopathy of Prematurity: The retinas of premature infants have not fully developed. If they are exposed to a high-oxygen environment, retinal blood vessels can constrict and become obstructed, leading to local ischemia and hypoxia. This triggers abnormal proliferation of retinal blood vessels, causing a series of changes such as exudation, bleeding, and organization.

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