Patient's question:
No significant changes, just that during the physical examination, it was said that there was iron deficiency anemia, and iron supplements were prescribed. It was said that not supplementing would affect intellectual development.Doctor's answer:
The main causes of iron deficiency anemia in children are increased physiological demand, iron deficiency in the diet, and other factors: such as iron deficiency anemia during maternal pregnancy, chronic diarrhea in children, etc. When children exhibit symptoms like irritability, lethargy, poor concentration, lack of activity, slowed reaction times, decreased appetite, and pica, it may indicate iron deficiency. Once pale lips, oral mucosa, nail beds, palms, and soles are observed, it is certain that anemia is present. Children with iron deficiency anemia often have decreased hemoglobin levels, while red blood cell counts may remain normal or slightly low. In 1,000 milliliters of blood, hemoglobin levels below 100–90 grams indicate mild anemia, below 90–60 grams indicate moderate anemia, and below 60 grams indicate severe anemia. Once iron deficiency anemia is diagnosed, treatment should be initiated. The principle of treatment is to remove the underlying cause and supplement with iron.