Patient's question:
I have pectus excavatum, I'm 18 years old now, and I just found out recently. I want to fix it, it's not that severe.Doctor's answer:
Pectus excavatum refers to a deformity where the sternum, costal cartilage, and part of the ribs are concave and form a funnel-like shape. In most cases of pectus excavatum, the sternum begins to curve inward from the level of the second or third costal cartilage, reaching its lowest point above the xiphoid process, forming a boat-like or funnel-like deformity. It is a congenital condition that is often familial. The body of the sternum (especially the root of the xiphoid process) and the corresponding third to sixth costal cartilages on both sides curve inward, causing the front chest wall to resemble a funnel. The heart is compressed and shifted, and the lungs are also restricted in movement due to the chest deformity, affecting the child's cardiopulmonary function. Children with pectus excavatum may experience palpitations and shortness of breath after physical activity, frequently suffer from upper respiratory and pulmonary infections, and may even develop heart failure. Symptoms tend to become more apparent after the age of three, including concave chest, protruding abdomen, and poor weight gain and development. Pectus excavatum is often a congenital deformity that not only affects the child but also has adverse impacts, making early treatment essential.