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The latest treatment methods for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)1. ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis)
ABA is based on the principles of task decomposition, reinforcement, and prompting, using Discrete Trial Teaching (DTT) as its specific operational method (including instructions, individual responses, consequences, and pauses).
2. PCI (Play and Culture Intervention)
PCI, short for Play and Culture Intervention, is a systematic intervention program developed by Professor Yang Zongren of Taiwan, combining the "Interpersonal Development Relationship" framework with years of localized play-based teaching practices. It primarily targets children with autism spectrum disorder and interpersonal difficulties.
3. TEACCH (Treatment and Education of Autistic and related Communication handicapped Children)
The TEACCH structured teaching method was developed by psychologist Eric T. Stainback at the University of North Carolina in the 1960s and is widely used in many public school systems today. A structured classroom in TEACCH features independent, clearly defined areas for each task, such as individual work, group activities, and play. It relies on visual learning, which is highly effective for many children with autism.