Patient's question:
Main symptoms of the newborn: Mild redness and swelling around the anus, with pus formation. Onset time: Around 12 days of age. Test results:Doctor's answer:
Anal fistula: It is a chronic fistula connecting the perianal region to the anal canal. It develops from perianal abscesses and is primarily characterized by recurrent perianal swelling, pain, rupture, and purulent discharge. Anal fistulas can lead to complications such as anal rectal stenosis, incomplete anal incontinence, and anal deformities. Prolonged discharge of purulent material or feces from the fistula, as well as the presence of chronic inflammation, can promote abnormal cell proliferation. Additionally, excessive use of various topical medications can stimulate the local area, potentially leading to canceration. Once diagnosed, the only effective method for treating an anal fistula is surgical excision. Hongqiao Hospital employs minimally invasive surgical techniques to treat anal fistulas. The examination and treatment process takes approximately 20 minutes, followed by an observation period of one hour. The procedure is painless, provides a permanent cure, is fully visualized throughout, and directly removes the fistula.