Does epilepsy cause intellectual disability?

Patient's question:

The child is only 2 years old, and I am very worried that epilepsy will affect his future intellectual development.

Doctor's answer:

Epilepsy can cause damage to the brain tissue structure, metabolic abnormalities, and more in children; lead to accidental death in children; cause memory impairment, intellectual decline; result in various adverse psychological effects, such as aloofness, rebelliousness, self-neglect, depression, and anxiety. Children with epilepsy cannot receive education normally and fall behind their peers in various aspects of development.

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