Patient's question:
23 years old, 6.5 months pregnant, tested positive for gestational diabetes yesterday. I really don't know how I got it. I've never liked sweet foods during pregnancy and have eaten more fruits instead. I've gained 28 pounds, and there's no history of diabetes in my family. Will gestational diabetes cause long-term effects on the baby and the mother? The test also showed the fetus is smaller than expected, and I'm very worried. Please give me some advice~~Doctor's answer:
Hello; Gestational diabetes can only be treated with insulin. Regular hypoglycemic drugs have an impact on pregnant women and cannot be used. Therefore, only subcutaneous insulin injection is required. Insulin is very safe, and its side effects may include hypoglycemia, but it will not have any adverse effects on the fetus. It is recommended to relax and not worry.Medical Advice: Hello; Gestational diabetes can make pregnant women more prone to leg swelling, retinopathy, blurred vision, and if not controlled, postpartum blood sugar may remain high, leading to kidney disease, fetal hypoxia, and other complications. It is important to control the intake of carbohydrates, such as noodles and rice, and eat more vegetables. It is best to consume white meat, such as fish, when eating meat. Insulin does not pass through the placenta and is better for the fetus. Wishing you a good pregnancy.