Patient's question:
65 years old, with diabetes for ten years, very thin, developed a gastric ulcer at the end of last year, which is now basically healed, and in good mental condition. However, it has been found that there is glucose and protein in the urine. Is this diabetic nephropathy? How should it be treated and diet-controlled? Additionally, there is moderate cataracts. Can I ask my father if surgery to remove the cataracts is possible in this condition? Urgent! Looking forward to a reply!! Thank you!!First follow-up question: (2007-8-15 16:59:13) Is it not possible to eat high-protein foods? Fish, shrimp, eggs, and milk are all foods he regularly consumes. Do these need to be restricted?
Doctor's answer:
Hello! Diabetic nephropathy patients should pay attention to "spring warmth, autumn cold" in daily life, keep warm, and timely prevent other diseases. Life should be regular, with appropriate exercise and dietary control. In terms of diet, it is important to emphasize the intake of dietary fiber. High-fiber foods help lower fasting blood sugar, reduce obesity, control diabetic symptoms, and prevent the occurrence and development of various complications. Pastries and sweets should be avoided or limited, as these foods can raise blood sugar levels and worsen the condition. Meals should be scheduled, portion-controlled, and eaten in small, frequent meals to prevent sudden sharp increases in blood sugar and avoid overburdening the pancreas. Alcohol consumption should be avoided, as long-term drinking is harmful to the liver and can easily lead to elevated serum triglycerides.